See cigano on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Cygan",
"Cygan#Polish"
],
[
"цыга́н",
"цыган#Russian"
],
[
"tzigane",
"tzigane#French"
],
[
"zigano",
"zigano#Italian"
],
[
"Αθίγγανος",
"Αθίγγανος#Ancient_Greek"
]
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{
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},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "tzigane"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "zigano"
},
"expansion": "Italian zigano",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Cygan, Russian цыга́н (cygán), French tzigane, Italian zigano, ultimately from Medieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciganon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
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],
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{
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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"Rom",
"Rom"
],
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"Romani"
]
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Αθίγγανος",
"Αθίγγανος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cigain",
"cigain#French"
],
[
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nFrench cigainder.\nPortuguese cigano\nDerived from French cigain, from Medieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"no"
]
}
],
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],
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"Gypsy"
]
],
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"(not comparable) Gypsy (relating to Gypsies)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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"orig": "pt:Ethnicity",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
"id": "en-cigano-pt-adj-ugyI6SQX",
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[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
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"(Portugal, derogatory) swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
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"derogatory"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡa.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
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"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cigano.wav",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "antigypsyism",
"translation": "antigypsyism",
"word": "anticiganismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"Αθίγγανος",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romani"
}
],
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}
],
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],
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]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 15 14 48",
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"orig": "pt:Languages",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"the language of the Gypsies"
],
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"(uncountable) the language of the Gypsies"
],
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"uncountable"
]
}
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]
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]
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"Portugal"
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{
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"Caipira"
]
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{
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"pt:Languages"
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{
"word": "cigana"
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[
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[
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"name": "der"
},
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "ciganon",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
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],
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{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nFrench cigainder.\nPortuguese cigano\nDerived from French cigain, from Medieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"ga",
"no"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
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"(not comparable) Gypsy (relating to Gypsies)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, derogatory) swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡa.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cigano.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐnu"
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnu/3 syllables",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "antigypsyism",
"translation": "antigypsyism",
"word": "anticiganismo"
},
{
"word": "ciganismo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Αθίγγανος",
"Αθίγγανος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cigain",
"cigain#French"
],
[
"cigain",
"cigain#French"
],
[
"Αθίγγανος",
"Αθίγγανος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:cigain<ety:uder<gkm:Αθίγγανος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nFrench cigainder.\nPortuguese cigano\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"Αθίγγανος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cigain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"cigano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"cigano\">\nDerived from French cigain, from Medieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:cigain<ety:uder<gkm:Αθίγγανος>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nFrench cigainder.\nPortuguese cigano\nDerived from French cigain, from Medieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMedieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)\nFrench cigainder.\nPortuguese cigano\nDerived from French cigain, from Medieval Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cigano m (plural ciganos, feminine cigana, feminine plural ciganas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ci",
"ga",
"no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roma"
},
{
"word": "romani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gypsy (member of an itinerant people of Europe and the Americas)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the language of the Gypsies"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the language of the Gypsies"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡa.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cigano.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cigano.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐnu"
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cigano meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.